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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltam | om peregalt |
| 2SG: | peregaltat | ot peregalt |
| 3SG: | peregalteš | ok/ogeš peregalt |
| 1PL: | peregaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peregalt |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peregalt |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑t | ogə̑t peregalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltə̑m | šə̑m peregalt |
| 2SG: | peregaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peregalt |
| 3SG: | peregalte | ə̑š peregalt |
| 1PL: | peregaltna | ə̑šna peregalt |
| 2PL: | peregaltda | ə̑šda peregalt |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑č́ | ə̑št peregalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltə̑nam | peregaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peregaltə̑nat | peregaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peregaltə̑n | peregaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peregaltə̑nna | peregaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑nda | peregaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑nə̑t | peregaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltam ə̑l'e | om peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peregaltat ə̑l'e | ot peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peregalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peregaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peregalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltam ulmaš | om peregalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peregaltat ulmaš | ot peregalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peregalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peregalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peregaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peregalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peregalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peregalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | peregaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peregaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | peregaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peregaltə̑n ə̑l'e | peregaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peregaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | peregaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | peregaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peregaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltə̑nam ulmaš | peregaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peregaltə̑nat ulmaš | peregaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peregaltə̑n ulmaš | peregaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peregaltə̑nna ulmaš | peregaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peregaltə̑nda ulmaš | peregaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peregaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peregalt | it peregalt |
| 3SG: | peregaltše | ə̑nže peregalt |
| 1PL: | (peregaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peregalt) |
| 2PL: | peregaltsa | ida peregalt |
| 3PL: | peregaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peregalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltnem | ə̑nem peregalt |
| 2SG: | peregaltnet | ə̑net peregalt |
| 3SG: | peregaltneže | ə̑než peregalt |
| 1PL: | peregaltnena | ə̑nena peregalt |
| 2PL: | peregaltneda | ə̑neda peregalt |
| 3PL: | peregaltnešt | ə̑nešt peregalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peregaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peregaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peregaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peregaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peregaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peregalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peregaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peregalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peregaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net peregalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peregaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než peregalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peregaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peregalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peregaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peregalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peregaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peregaltman |
| Active participle: | peregaltše |
| Passive participle: | peregaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peregaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | peregaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peregaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | peregaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peregaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peregaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peregaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peregaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peregaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||